Post-Operative Care for Dogs Recovering from Gunshot Wounds
Every year, countless dogs fall victim to deliberate or accidental shootings. For the survivors, surgery is often just the beginning of a long and complex recovery. Post-operative care plays a critical role in determining whether these animals regain mobility, comfort, and confidence or face ongoing pain and complications.
At Dog Desk Animal Action, we’ve cared for many such dogs, and we’ve learned that the period after surgery is as vital as the procedure itself.
Immediate Post-Surgery Monitoring
Once a dog has undergone surgery to remove bullets, repair tissue damage, or stabilise fractures, they must be closely monitored as they wake from anaesthesia. Vitals such as temperature, heart rate, and respiration should be checked regularly. Pain management is essential at this stage, gunshot wounds can cause severe trauma, and effective analgesia helps prevent shock and supports healing.
Our veterinarians will typically administer intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and pain relief during this stage. The dog must be kept warm, quiet, and closely observed for any signs of bleeding, swelling, or respiratory distress.
Wound and Bandage Care
Gunshot wounds can result in extensive tissue damage, necrosis, or infection. Regular wound inspection and dressing changes are critical. Nurses follow the vet’s instructions precisely regarding how often to clean the wound and what antiseptic or solution to use.
Keep the wound dry and clean.
Prevent the dog from licking or biting at the site, use an Elizabethan collar if necessary.
Report any changes in colour, smell, or discharge to the vet immediately, as these can indicate infection or tissue breakdown.
If the wound is left open to heal, gentle cleaning and drainage management are especially important.
Pain Management and Medication
Pain control is not optional it is fundamental. Dogs in pain heal more slowly and are more likely to become withdrawn, aggressive, or depressed. Nurses follow the prescribed schedule for painkillers, antibiotics, and anti-inflammatories, and never adjust doses without veterinary instruction.
They also watch for side effects such as vomiting, diarrhoea, or lethargy, which may indicate a bad reaction to medication.
Restricted Movement and Physiotherapy
Rest is vital. Most dogs recovering from gunshot wounds will require strict confinement for several weeks to prevent damage to healing tissue or bone repairs. This may mean crate rest or confinement to a small, quiet room.
As healing progresses, controlled physiotherapy such as gentle range-of-motion exercises or short, supervised walks can help prevent stiffness and muscle loss.
Nutrition and Hydration
Proper nutrition supports the immune system and aids tissue repair. High-quality, easily digestible food with plenty of protein is recommended. Dogs recovering from trauma often lose weight quickly, so calorie intake may need to be increased temporarily.
Constant access to fresh water is essential. Dehydration can delay healing and increase the risk of infection.
Emotional Recovery
Dogs who have been shot are not only physically wounded, they are traumatised. Many exhibit signs of fear, anxiety, or depression. A calm, predictable environment and gentle handling are essential to rebuild trust.
Avoid loud noises, sudden movements, or interactions with unfamiliar people or animals until the dog feels secure. Soft bedding, a regular routine, and kind, patient care go a long way in supporting emotional recovery.
A Second Chance at Life
Dogs who survive gunshot wounds show extraordinary resilience. With skilled veterinary treatment and devoted aftercare, many go on to live happy, healthy lives. Every case is different, but the key to recovery lies in attentive daily care, patience, and love.
At Dog Desk Animal Action, we believe that no dog should ever endure the cruelty of being shot. But for those who do, we are committed to giving them the best possible chance of healing body and soul.